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ADHD Medications For Adults There are many options for ADHD medication for adults. They comprise stimulants, non-stimulants, and antidepressants. ADHD symptoms are often treated by using stimulants. These medications increase brain levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Bupropion There are a number of different drugs for adults suffering from adhd including stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants, such as Adderall and Ritalin are great for a lot of people suffering from ADHD. However, they can cause certain side effects. They can also increase mood, anxiety, or co-morbidity. Bupropion is a prescription drug that is used to treat depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It increases brain levels of dopamine. It can be taken in sustained-release or immediate-release form. Bupropion can be used as an unitherapy to enhance ADHD behavior and decrease the risk of developing impulsivity. In addition it has been proved to be effective for ADHD patients who have a comorbid depression or substance use disorders. A clinical trial randomized to a random sample found that bupropion treatment increased the likelihood of adults being 78% more likely than the placebo to achieve the point of improvement as measured by CGI scale. These results are very encouraging but not enough patients were in the study to confirm whether the improvements were long-lasting. While bupropion has been found to be safe, it's not without side effects. The most frequent adverse effects of bupropion are dry mouth, drowsiness nausea, and dizziness. Some of these side effects can be reduced or eliminated by altering your dosage. Other side effects could be serious, especially if you are taking other drugs or alcohol, and especially if you have heart disease or high blood pressure, a history of a heart attack or irregular heartbeat. If you suffer from any of these conditions, it's important to consult your doctor. It is also important to inform your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant. Your baby's development may be affected by antidepressants. Certain antidepressants as well as other medications that reduce seizures can increase the risk of congenital abnormalities such as chromosomal disorders. Ask your doctor if you have been using antidepressants or any other medication for a while , to determine the possibility of having a child with these conditions. The use of bupropion during pregnancy could cause birth defects or other health problems in the unborn baby. Due to the risk pregnant women should not take this medication if pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a medication that is not stimulant can be used to treat ADHD patients who have experienced a failure with stimulants. It is used as a substitute for methylphenidate. It can also be employed in conjunction with other ADHD medications and supplements. Guanfacine can be taken only at least once a day, either in morning or at the night. Guanfacine is best taken along with other liquids or water. It should not be chewed or broken down. If you do not take your dose, it is essential to take it as soon as possible. This drug may cause sedative and calming effects. It is not recommended to take in conjunction with alcohol or other drugs that cause depressant effects because they can intensify the sedative effects of this medication. There aren't many studies that have been conducted on the effects of guanfacine on adults suffering from ADHD However, one trial in which 17 subjects took Guanfacine along with DAMP found it to be comparable to dextroamphetamine. adhd adult medication of 25 subjects demonstrated that guanfacine helped alleviate symptoms of ADHD and tics in children who had previously failed methylphenidate, however they were still taking stimulants (Scahill and colleagues, 2006). The improvement was significant enough to be considered clinically significant in this group. A third study of guanfacine in a teen population found it to be effective for the treatment of ADHD and tics, and was more than twice more effective than placebo. Symptom reduction in these children was followed by a decrease of mistakes made in commission and omission on the Conner Parental Rating Scale (CPRS) and improved school performance scores on the Yale Global Severity Scale (YGTSS). For children older than age 5, the recommended dose of guanfacine ranges from 0.5 to 1 mg every day. Dosing may be increased slowly, based on the weight and age. A doctor will check the child's pulse and blood pressure while taking this medicine to ensure that there's no decrease in blood pressure or fainting. This medication is usually administered with a diuretic to help lower high blood pressure. Clonidine Clonidine is a non-stimulant drug is a drug that can be used to treat ADHD symptoms. It also helps lower blood pressure and can help reduce anxiety. It can be purchased in tablet form, as an injection or transdermal product that slowly releases the drug throughout the day to your body. It is an alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist that lowers blood pressure and slows the heart rate. Although researchers are not sure how it works however, it is believed it is a part in the brain that is responsible for hyperactivity and inattention. Typically, clonidine is consumed in a dose of 0.1 milligram (mg) each day at the time of bed or as directed by the doctor. It can also be applied to the skin a few times a week in a transdermal spray. Clonidine is a very effective treatment for ADHD symptoms. However, it's not as powerful or effective as stimulant medications. It may take several weeks before you start to reap the full benefits. It can also trigger adverse effects, like sleepiness or drowsiness, which can impact your school or performance at work. Consult your physician if you have trouble sleeping. This is especially important in the case of other drugs that cause drowsiness, such as benzodiazepines or antidepressants. Clonidine can cause brain fog, which is a condition that causes people to be unable to concentrate on their jobs. This condition may be treated with clonidine. Clonidine, as well as other non-stimulants, should be taken according to the doctor's instructions. Keep a list of the medicines you take and any supplements or vitamins you take. It is also recommended to discuss with your doctor any changes to your diet or exercise routines. Injecting more than the recommended amount of clonidine may cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. Overdoses can cause irreparable cardiac conduction defects or dysrhythmias and comas, apnea and seizures. Clonidine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in both children and adults. Clonidine can also be used to lower blood pressure. It is available as an extended-release (long acting) tablet as well as a transdermal patch, which can be applied to the skin once a week. Non-stimulants Your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant medications if you are unable control ADHD symptoms by taking stimulants. These include a variety of dopamine-enhancing and norepinephrine-based drugs and antidepressants. Certain of them are designed specifically to treat ADHD and others are off-label prescriptions. These medicines are more effective than stimulants. They must be taken multiple times per day to get the best results. They also require longer to adjust, which means they may require more adjustments to dosages or schedules. The drugs can also cause side effects such as high blood pressure and a fast heart rate, and could even cause psychiatric problems. This is a risk that should be discussed with your physician before you start taking any kind of medication. Non-stimulant medications include atomoxetine clonidine (Kapvay), and Guanfacine. These medications raise levels of norepinephrine, which can lead to an increase in focus and attention. They can also increase impulsive behavior and decrease the need to move or fidget. While they're effective in decreasing ADHD symptoms, these drugs can trigger mood changes and, sometimes, a rebound effect. These side effects can be bothersome and you should discuss with your doctor the possibility of switching to extended-release medication or overlapping doses. The medication builds up in the bloodstream and is absorbed slowly. Another class of drugs referred to as known as NDRIs (norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitors) can slow the reabsorption of norepinephrine and dopamine into the brain. They are most commonly employed to treat depression, but some are also helpful for ADHD. These drugs are more expensive and typically taken in larger doses than stimulants acting quickly however, they're generally safe and have a solid safety record. They are available in both short-acting and long-acting versions, with shorter-acting versions starting to take effect as early as an hour after they've been consumed, and long-acting versions lasting for up to 24 hours. Some of these non-stimulant medications, such as clonidine and Guanfacine can be used in conjunction with stimulants to treat people who suffer from anxiety or depression. These medications can also help reduce side effect from stimulants such as agitation, sleeplessness or insomnia.